We all know what a firearm is. If you search the word in the dictionary, you might discover a weapon incorporating a metal tube through which shells, bullets or any other weapons are launched through an explosive force.

What about all the terms you see in the newspaper or on TV that further define these weapons words like “semi-automatic,” or “high-caliber,” or “12-guage”? What is the distinction between an assault rifle or a machine gun? Knowing these terms is essential to comprehending the national debate about guns and gun control. NY CityLens created this tutorial to help you understand the fundamentals of guns and the terminology that distinguishes them.

What is the working principle of a gun?
Guns are available in various shapes and sizes and have a variety of firing mechanisms. Since bullets are tiny, pointed pieces of metal which break down into flesh as well as various other objects, it may be simpler to comprehend how they work. If you prefer additional info on pistol primers, browse around this website.

Like fireworks, bullets rely on a smaller fuse to cause a larger explosion. The blast propels the bullet through the air and then out of the barrel. In addition to the gun is the main ingredient, there are four other elements that are required to create the explosive, and they’re connected in a gun.

The primer is situated at the back of each cartridge. It’s like the fuse of a firework. If you press the trigger of a gun that is loaded, the gun’s firing pin will hit the primer, creating an ember in the back of the cartridge. This flame spreads into the second section of the cartridge, the propellant. The propellants are gunpowder, which is extremely explosive. The propellant gets ignited as the primer flame ignites it. It causes an explosion that is loud and powerful, propelling the bullet from its place on the cartridge at the speed of light. The fourth part, the bullet case (also known as a shell casing) is then ejected from the gun’s side.

This happens when one releases the trigger. Some guns in the military can discharge as much as 100 rounds at a time. But not all. We will discuss this further.

The Firing Modes: Semi-automatic? Automatic? Automatic?

To be more specific, “gun” is an umbrella term for any weapon that shoots projectiles, including the massive howitzers that shoot artillery shells 20 miles. However,”firearm” is a “firearm” is a rifle, pistol or other small, handheld gun. This guide focuses on firearms, which are more readily available to the general public than tripod-mounted heavy machine guns or rocket launchers for anti-tank purposes. Modern firearms can be fired in any of four firing modes: single shot, semi-automatic, or automatic.

Semi-automatic firearms fire a single shot every time the trigger is pulled: bam-bam-bam-bam. Automatic firearms continue firing until the trigger is pulled. Burst can fire multiple shots (usually two to three) every time the trigger is pulled: bambam-bambam. Additionally, there is several single-shot guns that require users to start cocking, load, or pump, or feed the gun a fresh cartridge manually each when they discharge in the form of bam. A few of these loading mechanisms are lever-action, breech-loadingand bolt-action and pump-action. Many hunters use redesigned muzzle-loading rifles, which is the same kind of firearm that Revolutionary War soldiers used. Redcoats fired back when they loaded the weapon. But most modern firearms fall under one of these four firing options.

What are the different types of guns? Pistol? Shotgun? Revolver?

1.) Let’s start small, with pistols. A pistol can be described as “a small gun that is designed to be carried in only one hand.” But, as with the word “gun,” there are numerous variations. A revolver, as an example shoots cartridges from five or six revolving chambers (the part of the firearm where the cartridge is inserted before firing). The chambers of the revolver resemble circles and rotate like one. Revolvers are the “six-shooters” you’ll see fired by cowboys in Westerns as well as the Smith & Wesson Model 29 that was used in the film Harry Callahan in Dirty Harry.

You now have an understanding of how firearms function as well as the fundamental types of guns available, and how different firearms are compared to each the other. Now you can leap into the national debate with guns in the air.